Thursday, April 2, 2009

Doctor-patient interaction: in response to Foxy's question

Thank you, Foxy, for your comments and question. You have just touched upon an important but overlooked issue in physician-patient relationship. You astutely observe that some doctors can be nervous and defensive when they are seeing patients with rare diseases (including PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA) that they know little about. There is no simple solution to the problem but I can provide some background here so that we can think of creative ways to solve the problem.


Physicians are used to be viewed as knowledgeable experts. They are supposed to help patients, to guide, and to cure. Many physicians also have a large ego as well and enjoy the role of a healer and its associated prestige. When they see a patient who suffers from a disease they know almost nothing, all the pretext of their psyche suddenly does not exist any more. A good number of physicians take this as an opportunity to learn with the patient and acknowledge their ignorance and willingness to learn, while some others will act out and use defensiveness to hide their embarrassment.

Although I don't think patients are to blamed for the problem, patients are indeed also part of the issue. Patients sometimes unknowingly encourage bad physician behaviors. For example, some patients may take arrogance as confidence of a physician. Some patients like black-and-white decisions and take discussion of nuances as indecisiveness of a physician.

At the end of the day, I guess the physician-patient relationship is like any other relationships--you relate with the one you like, and you separate from the one you dislike, and face the consequences.


Finding a good physician should aim at different goals at different disease stages. For definitive diagnosis, you need an expert on pheochromocytoma even though the expert may not be a perfect lady/gentleman. For surgical resection, you need an expert surgeon who has many cases before yours. For follow up, the character of the doctor is more important than knowledge and above all, you may not have a local expert in the first place.

As many of my own patients are from out-of-town, they often ask me how to pick a local doctor to coordinate the care for pheochromocytoma. The advice I give to my own patients is the follows: 1) you trust and like the doctor, 2) the doctor has an open mind on diseases she/he is not familiar with. The specialty of the doctor is not so important.


Let's not even start mentioning the hurdles on choosing physicians placed by HMO, the insurances, and other societal beings.

Dr. Pheo

12 comments:

  1. Hi,is it right that if you are taking a beta blocker with no bad side effects that you cannot have a pheo.Also except from when i am having a episode my blood pressure is very low could this be another reason not to suspect a pheo.many thanks.

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  2. Both phenomena are not strong evidence against pheo. You can still have a pheo even if totally having no symptoms at all. Obviously we won't test every one. I tend to test patients more liberally so that pheo can be excluded.

    Dr. Pheo

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  3. Hi,i would like your advice but not sure if this is ok i have rather a long story over the past 3 years and dont know where or what to do next.

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  4. Try write a concise history. Write out the exact lab values with reference ranges if you have. If you have done imaging, please describe the findings in details.

    Dr. Pheo

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  5. Thanks for the advice in the other section. The endocrinologist we saw in April said that Ian had confounded all expectations and when he first had the surgery they didn't think he would still be "well" now. Which is why we think he is on borrowed time. I have emailed Ashley Grossman to request a private consultation, I will let you know how things turn out... Regards Jane

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  6. Just heard back from Ashley Grossman who has reassured me our endocrinologist (Dr Newell-Price) is "of the highest calibre" and therefore a 2nd opinion would not be necessary. Trials are starting in London, probably with Sunitinib (Sutent) but will take time to set up. He has suggested we discuss temozolomide with the oncology team. Regards Jane

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  7. I am happy to hear that. Still ask Dr. Newell-Price about whether the metastatic pheo is an aggressive form or not in Ian.

    Dr. Pheo

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  8. Hello again. We have had some reassurance which has given Ian some hope. We were told Ian's disease is aggressive as it had already metastasized when his primary tumour was discovered. He has a "shower" of more than 10 pheos in his lungs but in 6 months they had only grown by millimetres and in Jan 09 were only around 10-12mm in size. We were also told that whilst it is impossible to predict disease progression beyond 1-2 years, the oncologist has had patients for 10+ years with metastatic disease so Ian certainly has more than months to live. Ian has declined chemotherapy at this time. He has agreed to a further CT scan on his lungs to check growth rate and a 24hr urinalysis of catecholamine/metanephrine levels. Blood results showed hypercalcaemia but we believe this isn't unusual in pheo patients and can be treated. Many thanks for setting up this blog. Kind regards Jane

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  10. Dear doctor
    I'm marianne from Egypt and I'm 30 years old ,I was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma since 6 years ago, Ive had many scans and tests ,the caticola means which proved the disease and the MIBG didn't show or locate the tumor and I was told that maybe the scan is not so accurate or modern in Egypt or maybe the tumor is very small to be detected , and I'm treating with trandate and seroxat but I addicted to seroxat and once i stopped it for pregnancy, it left killing side effects for me and my blood pressure was very high with no control which caused my abortion ,so I need a solution.i can travel anywhere to treat myself. pheo is destroying my life,no solution in my country than trying to control bp .can u advice and refer me to the best aspecialised clinic in Europe.thank you

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  11. Dear Marianne,

    Dr. Ashley Grossman in England is a pheo specialist.

    Dr. Pheo

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